Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.110, No.27, 8397-8400, 2006
Biradicals stabilized by intramolecular charge transfer: Properties of heterosubstituted pentalene and cyclooctatetraene biradicals
Intramolecular charge transfer can lead to substantial stabilization of singlet ground state and a corresponding increase of the singlet-triplet gap for molecules isoelectronic with the dianions of antiaromatic hydrocarbons. The formal biradicals 2,5-di-heterosubstituted-pentalenes and 1,5-di-heterosubstituted-cyclooctatetraenes are theoretically predicted to have the potential to be stable, persistent non-Kekule molecules, as supported by high-level quantum chemical calculations. The singlet-triplet energy gaps and the S-0-S-1 excitation energies of these molecules are similar to those of aromatic molecules rather than standard biradicals. These formal biradicals have a pronounced zwitterionic character, having a singlet ground state. The marked stabilization of the ground-state singlet for these non-Kekule molecules is accompanied by a significant destabilization of the highest occupied molecular orbital ( HOMO), leading to a low ionization potential (IP). This apparent inconsistency is explained by analyzing the electronic structure of the molecules. In the case of di-azapentalene, the energy of the first electronic excited state is only slightly lower than the ionization potential, making it a candidate for molecular autoionization.