Thin Solid Films, Vol.511, 117-120, 2006
Electrochemical growth and properties of CuInS2 thin films for solar energy conversion
The electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) has been used to study the growth of CuInS2 films by one-step electrodeposition. Films have been grown on SnO2/glass substrate from aqueous solutions of In-2(SO4)(3), CuSO4, and Na2SO3. Differences in the properties and structure of the CuInS(2)films are observed depending on the deposition potential and concentration of precursors. X-ray diffraction shows a CuInS2 phase predominant for films, after annealing at 200 degrees C in nitrogen atmosphere. The composition of the films was studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), showing again predominant CuInS2, together with secondary phases Of Cu2O/Cu2S, CuO/CuS, and In2S3 compositions. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.