Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.102, No.2, 1990-2012, 2006
Melting aspects of filled compounds in a modular co-rotating twin screw extruder
In the polymer industry, precompounded materials are widely used. Carefully designed melting experiments were carried out to investigate melting mechanisms in master batched polymer compounds, using an intermeshing co-rotating twin screw extruder. Calcium carbonate or aluminum powder was master batched with linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE). The calcium carbonates, which were used in the compounds, have differences in weight fraction and particle size. The compounds containing filler have higher thermal conductivities and viscosities than neat polyethylene. We observed melting initiation and propagation mechanisms of LLDPE compounds by removal and characterization of polymer compound carcasses in the melting region. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.