Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.102, No.3, 2868-2874, 2006
Highly wettable polyethylene films generated by spontaneous surface enrichment of perfluoroalkylated phosphorylcholines
We report here a new feature for highly wettable polyethylene films prepared by spontaneous surface enrichment of perfluoroalkylated phosphorylcholine (PC) additives via a simple heat-press technique. Perfluoroalkylated PCs were newly synthesized from monohydroxyethyl ether compounds with hexafluoromethylene (C6F13PC), octafluoromethylene (C8F17PC), and decafluoromethylene (C10F21PC) chains. Hexadecyl phosphorylcholine (C16PC) was synthesized as a control. These PC additives were mixed well with low-density polyethylene (LDPE) microparticles ( = 6 mu m), placed between stainless plates, and pressed at 120 degrees C. Perfluoroalkylated PCs effectively improved the surface wettability of the composite film compared with that of the alkylated PC. C8F17PC is extremely surface active in the LDPE matrix and occupies similar to 95% of the outermost similar to 10 angstrom. The water contact angle data for the LDPE film was decreased from 94 degrees/81 degrees (theta(A)/theta(R)) to 28 degrees/8 degrees by the addition of an approximately low concentration of C8F17PC (3.3% w/w) because of spontaneous enrichment on the surface. When the elongation to break value of the films was slightly reduced with the PC additives, Young's modulus and the tensile strength of the composite films were similar to those of pure LDPE film. In conclusion, fluoroalkylated PCs have good potential as additives to improve the wettablility of thermoplastic polymers. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:perfluoroalkylated phosphorylcholine;surface modification;wettability;low-density polyethylene (LDPE)