Carboxylic acids are known for their strong intermolecular associations. With chiral carboxylic acids, this behavior can be studied using vibrational circular dichroism ( VCD). Tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid 1, a chiral building block for beta-lactam antibiotics, is studied by emphasizing the effect of the dimerization. Experimental results indicate that for solutions of 1 in CDCl3 and CS2, a complex equilibrium exists between the monomers and dimers. B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ calculations are performed on both monomer and dimer structures. To simulate IR and VCD spectra, populations for monomer and dimers were approximated using a semiquantitative model. A good agreement between experimental and simulated spectra is obtained by taking into account both the monomeric and the dimeric structures, weighted using the experimentally determined populations.