Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, Vol.38, No.11, 1455-1460, 2006
Thermochemical studies of two N-(diethylaminothiocarbonyl)benzimido derivatives
The standard (p degrees = 0.1 MPa) molar energies of combustion in oxygen of N-(diethylaminothiocarbonyl)-N'-monoethylbenzamidine, PhCNHEtNCSNEt2 (DATMB), and N-(diethylaminothiocarbonyl)benzimido ethylester, PhCOEtNCSNEt2 (DATBE), were measured, at T = 298.15 K, by rotating-bomb calorimetry. The standard molar enthalpies of sublimation of these compounds were determined using Calvet microcalorimetry. These values were used to derive the standard molar enthalpies of formation of the title compounds, in their crystalline and gaseous phases, respectively. Compounds -Delta U-c degrees(m) (cr)/ -Delta H-f degrees(m)(cr)/ Delta H-g(cr)degrees(m)/ (kJ center dot mol(-1)) (kJ center dot mol(-1)) (kL center dot mol(-1)) N-(Diethylaminothiocarbonyl)-N'-monoethylbenzamidine (DATMB) 9053.6 +/-3.9 45.7 +/- 4.4 141.2 +/- 1.2 N-(Diethylaminothiocarbonyl)benzimido ethylester (DATBE) 8780.9 +/- 4.0 176.2 +/- 4.4 135.6 +/- 2.6 The standard molar enthalpies of formation for the two title compounds, in the gaseous state, were also calculated based on density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-311++G(2dfp)//6-31+G(d,p)-level of theory, anchored on previous experimental data for the standard molar enthalpy of formation of N-(diethylaminothiocarbonyl)-benzamidine. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:enthalpy of combustion;enthalpy of sublimation;enthalpy of formation;N-thiocarbamoylbenzamidines;benzimido derivatives of thioureas;N-(diethylaminothio-carbonyl)-N '-monoethylbenzamidine;N-(diethylaminothiocarbonyl)benzimido ethylester