Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.304, No.2, 491-496, 2006
Conductometric and fluorometric investigations on the mixed micellar systems of cationic surfactants in aqueous media
Micellar properties of binary mixtures of hexadecyldiethylethanolammonium bromide surfactant with tetradecyldimethylammonium, trimethylammonium, triphenylphosphonium, diethyl ethanolammonium, and pyridinium bromide surfactants have been characterized employing conductometric and fluorescence techniques. The critical micelle concentration (cmc*) and the degree of counter-ion binding, values (delta) of the binary systems were determined from the conductivity measurements. The results were analyzed in light of various existing theories to calculate micellar composition, activity coefficients, and the interaction parameter (beta). Partial contribution of each surfactant, cmc*(1), cmc*(2), to the overall cmc* value was also evaluated. Aggregation numbers and micropolarity of the mixed micelles were determined from fluorescence measurements. The results were discussed in terms of synergetic interactions in these systems on the basis of the head group/head group and tail/tail interactions and the counter-ion binding. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:cationic surfactants;conductivity;mixed micelles;interaction parameters;activity coefficients