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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.153, No.12, D213-D216, 2006
Plasma-damage-induced leakage prevention using ozone followed by SPM solution cleaning for ion-implanted photoresist strip
During the device fabrication, thin dielectric layers experience a wide range of photoresist (PR) strip processes after various implantations carried out with the thin dielectric layers exposed. Degradation of the thin dielectric layers by the PR strip process using O-2 plasma is well known to cause yield reduction and reliability deterioration. This paper investigates a PR strip method using ozone (O-3) followed by sulfuric-peroxide mixture (SPM) solution cleaning and finds it significantly effective in PR strip performance even at the damaged PR by high-dose and high-energy implantations. The method dramatically reduces gate leakage current, resulting in significant improvement in gate oxide integrity. The PR strip technology is significantly effective for the reduction of plasma damage-induced dark current and white pixel defects of a 1.3 mega-pixel complementary metal oxide semiconductor image sensor fabricated with 0.18 mu m technology node. (c) 2006 The Electrochemical Society.