Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.45, No.26, 10807-10814, 2006
F/Cl-exchange on AlCl3-pyridine adducts: Synthesis and characterization of trans-difluoro-tetrakis-pyridine-aluminum-chloride, [AlF2(Py)(4)]Cl-+(-)
Whereas liquid CCl3F reacts with solid AlCl3 exothermically under chlorine-fluorine-exchange already above -20 degrees C, no reaction takes place between CCl3F and the pyridine complexes of AlCl3 (AlCl3 center dot Py, AlCl3 center dot 2Py, or AlCl3 center dot 3Py) up to 100 degrees C. The desired chlorine by fluorine substitution on the monomer AlCl3-pyridine adducts occurs, however, easily using Me3SiF as fluorinating agent. By reacting AlCl3 center dot 3Py with Me3SiF (even up to 10-fold stoichiometric excess) in pyridine as a solvent, only two of the three Cl atoms can be substituted by fluorine, leading in good yield to the new "mixed aluminum halide", AlF2Cl center dot 4Py. Actually, it represents the first example of a stable solid donor acceptor adduct of an aluminum-III halide with two different halogens of defined stoichiometry. It was characterized by multinuclear solid-state NMR (Al-27 and F-19), IR spectroscopy, as well as single-crystal structure analysis. The new compound has an ionic solid-state structure with helical trans-octahedral [(Py)(4)AlF2](+) cations and isolated Cl- anions. The comparison of its Al-27 MAS solid-state NMR spectra with those of a compound bearing the analogous [(Py)(4)AlCl2](+) cation reveals an extreme increase in the quadrupolar coupling constants, from 0.24 MHz in case of the chlorine cation to about 16 MHz in case of the new [(Py)(4)AlF2](+) cation.