A fusion protein of enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) and soluble domain of human a proliferation-inducing ligand (sAPRIL) was efficiently expressed in Escherichia coli BL 21 (DE3). The soluble EGFP/sAPRIL, around 43 kDa, was purified in milligram amounts using metal chellate affinity chromatography and detected with anti-His(6) and anti-hsAPRIL monoclonal antibody. The chimeric protein exhibited similar fluorescence spectra with free EGFP. In vitro, purified EGFP/sAPRIL specifically bound receptor B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and receptors [including heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPGs)]-positive cell lines analyzed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). Confocal laser microscopy images visibly showed the HSPGs'-dependent binding of EGFP/sAPRIL to NIH-3T3 cell. In addition, the chimera retained the bioactivity to stimulate/co-stimulate proliferation of NIH-3T3 and Jurkat cell/human B cell in vitro. Therefore, the fusion protein shows a readily obtainable source of biologically active sAPRIL which has considerable potential for single-step fluorescence detection assay in the study of APRIL and its receptors.