The higher order structure of stereocomplex-type poly(lactic acid) melt-spun fibers of an equimolar blend Of poly(L-lactic acid) and poly(D-lactic acid) was analyzed with wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and birefringence measurements. Two different crystalline structures were observed in the fibers: alpha-form homocrystals and stereocomplex crystals. The weight fractions of the two crystals were estimated with the WAXD integrated intensity data. The crystalline orientation factors were obtained from the WAXD measurements. Well-oriented homocrystals formed during a drawing process at the crystallization temperature of the homocrystal. Drawing above this temperature caused the stereocomplex crystal to be formed. The crystalline orientation tended to be lower with increasing drawing temperatures. Through the combination of the intrinsic birefringence and the fractions of the a-form. homocrystals and stereocomplex crystals, the birefringence of the amorphous phase was evaluated. The amorphous birefringence stayed positive and decreased with increasing drawing temperature. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.