화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.46, No.6, 2017-2027, 2007
Synthesis of a family of solids through the building-block approach: A case study with Ag+ substitution in the ternary Na-Ge-Se system
A new family of Ag-substituted pseudoquaternary alkali-seleno-germanates has been synthesized by two solid-state routes: the conventional flux method and metathesis. This family includes a series of semiconductors with varying amounts of Ag+ substituted for Na+ in Na8Ge4Se10 to form AgxNa(8-x)Ge4Se10, [x = 0.31 (I), 0.67 (II), 0.77 (III), 0.87 (IV), 1.05 (V), 1.09 (VI)] and another phase with a different composition AgxNa(6-x)Ge2Se7 (x = 1.76), VII, related to Na6Ge2Se7. In I-VI, Ge4Se108- constitutes a 6-membered chairlike unit with a Ge-Ge bond, while in VII, a corner-shared dimer of GeSe4 tetrahedra (Ge2Se76-) acts as the building unit. The single-crystal structure analysis indicates that there is a phase transition from P $$($) over bar to C2/c, in changing from pure Na8Ge4Se10 to AgxNa(8-x)Ge4 Se-10 (I- VI), while there is no phase transition between pure Na6Ge2Se7 and AgxNa(6-x)Ge2Se7 (x = 1.76). The structures of I-VI may be described in terms of layers of cubic close-packed Se2- anions. In between the Se layers, octahedral holes fully occupied by Na+ and mixed Ag+/Na+ cations alternate with layers formed of octahedral holes fully occupied by Na+ and Ge-2(6+) cations. Two adjacent Ge-2(6+) cations form a chairlike Ge4Se108- anion in which Ge-Ge bonds are oriented almost parallel to the Se layers. In contrast, VII does not have close-packed anions. Corner-shared GeSe4 tetrahedra (Ge2Se76- dimer) and AgSe4 tetrahedra form layers that are cross-linked by Na/AgSe4 tetrahedra to form a 3-dimensional (3-D) structure. An optical property investigation indicates a red shift in the band gap of AgxNa(8-x)Ge4Se10 (x = 0.67)(II) as compared to that of pure Na8Ge4Se10. Raman data also indicate a red shift of the Ge-Se stretching mode in the Ag+-substituted phase II (x = 0.67) compared to that of Na8Ge4Se10.