화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, Vol.141, No.2-3, 85-98, 2007
Fully-developed pipe and planar flows of multimode viscoelastic fluids
Two solutions are presented for fully-developed pipe and planar flows of multimode viscoelastic models. The fluids have a Newtonian solvent contribution and the polymer modes are described by the Phan-Thien-Tanner (PTT), the FENE-P or the Giesekus equation. The first solution is exact and can handle any number of modes, but is only semi-analytical. The second solution, which is presented only for the PTT model with a linear stress coefficient and the FENE-P model, can also handle any number of modes. It is based on a truncated series expansion and is completely analytical, but provides only an approximated solution. The complexity of the multimode solutions is investigated first with the exact semi-analytical method and it is shown that at high Deborah number flows the high-order stresses can become as important as the stress of the first mode. It is also under these conditions that the approximated analytical solution deviates from the exact semi-analytical solution. A criterion for the accurate use of the approximated solution is presented. Fortran codes are provided to obtain these solutions at the internet address at the end. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.