화학공학소재연구정보센터
Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol.47, No.2, 131-139, 2007
Immobilized Me2Si(C5Me4)(N-tBu)TiCl2/(nBuCp)(2)ZrCl2 hybrid metallocene catalyst system for the production of poly(ethylene-co-hexene) with pseudo-bimodal molecular weight and inverse comonomer distribution
Me2Si(C5Me4)(N-tBu)TiCl2, (nBuCp)(2)ZrCl2, and Me2Si(C5Me4)(N-tBu)TiCl2/(nBuCp)(2)ZrCl2 catalyst systems were successfully immobilized on silica and applied to ethylene/hexene copolymerization. In the presence of 20 mL of hexene and 25 mg of butyloctyl magnesium in 400 mL of isobutane at 40 bar of ethylene, Me2Si(C5Me4)(N-tBu)TiCl2 immobilized catalyst afforded poly(ethylene-co-hexene) with high molecular weight ([eta] = 12.41) and high comonomer content (%C-6 = 2.8%), while (nBuCp)(2)ZrCl2-immobilized catalyst afforded polymers with relatively low molecular weight ([eta] = 2.58) with low comonomer content (%C-6 = 0.9%). Immobilized Me2Si(C5Me4)(N- tBu)TiCl2/(nBuCp)(2)ZrCl2 hybrid catalyst exhibited high and stable polymerization activity with time, affording polymers with pseudo-bimodal molecular weight distribution and clear inverse comonomer distribution (low comonomer content for low molecular weight polymer fraction and vice versa). The polymerization characteristics and rate profiles suggest that individual catalysts in the hybrid catalyst system are independent of each other.