화학공학소재연구정보센터
Macromolecular Research, Vol.15, No.4, 343-347, June, 2007
Novel Composite Membranes Comprising Silver Salts Physically Dispersed in Poly(ethylene-co-propylene) for the Separation of Propylene/Propane
E-mail:,
Novel composite membranes, which delivered high separation performance for propylene/propane mixtures, were developed by coating inert poly(ethylene-co-propylene) rubber (EPR) onto a porous polyester substrate, followed by the physical distribution of AgBF4. Scanning electron microscopy-wavelength dispersive spectrometer (SEM-WDS) revealed that silver salts were uniformly distributed in the EPR layer. The physical dispersion of the silver salts in the inert polymer matrix, without specific interaction, was characterized by FT-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopy. The high separation performance was presumed to stem from the in-situ dissolution of crystalline silver ionic aggregates into free silver ions, which acted as an active propylene carrier within a propylene environment, leading to facilitated propylene transport through the membranes. The membranes were functional at all silver loading levels, exhibiting an unusually low threshold carrier concentration (less than 0.06 of silver weight fraction). The separation properties of these membranes, i.e. the mixed gas selectivity of propylene/propane ~55 and mixed gas permeance ~7 GPU, were stable for several days.
  1. Wang K, Stiefel EI, Science, 291, 106 (2001)
  2. Baker RW, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 41(6), 1393 (2002)
  3. Huang HY, Padin J, Yang RT, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103(16), 3206 (1999)
  4. Hu W, Tanioka A, J. Phys. Chem. B, 105(20), 4629 (2001)
  5. Goering RM, Bowman CN, Koval CA, Noble RD, Williamson DL, J. Membr. Sci., 144(1-2), 133 (1998)
  6. Yang JS, Hsiue GH, J. Membr. Sci., 126(1), 139 (1997)
  7. Shinohara H, Shibata H, Wohrle D, Nishide H, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 26, 467 (2005)
  8. Shentu BQ, Nishide H, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 42(24), 5954 (2003)
  9. Shentu B, Shinohara H, Nishide H, Polym. J., 33, 807 (2001)
  10. Kim JH, Min BR, Won JO, Kang YS, Macromol. Res., 14(2), 199 (2006)
  11. Kim JH, Kang YS, Won J, Macromol. Res., 12(2), 145 (2004)
  12. Kim JH, Min BR, Kim CK, Won J, Kang YS, J. Phys. Chem. B, 106(10), 2786 (2002)
  13. Kim JH, Min BR, Won J, Kang YS, Chem. Eur. J., 8, 650 (2002)
  14. Kim JH, Min BR, Kim CK, Won J, Kang YS, Macromolecules, 35(13), 5250 (2002)
  15. Kim JH, Min BR, Kim CK, Won J, Kang YS, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 40(17), 1813 (2002)
  16. Kim JH, Min BR, Won J, Kang YS, Macromolecules, 36(12), 4577 (2003)
  17. Sunderrajan S, Freeman BD, Hall CK, Pinnau I, J. Membr. Sci., 182(1-2), 1 (2001)
  18. Pinnau I, Toy LG, J. Membr. Sci., 184(1), 39 (2001)
  19. Kim JH, Joo SH, Kim CK, Kang YS, Won J, Macromol. Res., 11(5), 375 (2003)
  20. Kim JH, Min BR, Won J, Joo SH, Kim HS, Kang YS, Macromolecules, 36(16), 6183 (2003)
  21. Merkel TC, He Z, Morisato A, Pinnau I, Chem. Commun., 1596 (2003)
  22. Kim JH, Won J, Kang YS, J. Membr. Sci., 241(2), 403 (2004)
  23. Kim JH, Min BR, Kim HS, Won J, Kang YS, J. Membr. Sci., 212(1-2), 283 (2003)
  24. Huang HH, Ni XP, Loy GL, Chew CH, Tan KL, Loh FC, Deng JF, Xu GQ, Langmuir, 12(4), 909 (1996)
  25. Zhang Z, Zhao B, Hu L, J. Solid State Chem., 121, 105 (1996)
  26. Jose B, Ryu JH, Lee BG, Lee H, Kang YS, Kim HS, Chem. Commun., 2046 (2001)
  27. Silvert PY, Herrera-Urbina R, Tekaia-Elhsissen K, J. Mater. Chem., 7, 293 (1997)
  28. Li YP, Fang YE, Fan R, Xing JY, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 60, 637 (2001)
  29. Papke BL, Ratner MA, Shriver DF, J. Electrochem. Soc., 129, 1434 (1982)