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Journal of the Korean Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.18, No.5, 401-406, October, 2007
바이오디젤 보급을 위한 정책 및 시장 현황
Current Status of Policy and Market for Biodiesel in Korea
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초록
본 총설에서는 국내 바이오디젤 생산과 소비, 품질기준 및 시장현황 등에 대해 살펴보았다. 국내에서 생산되는 바이오디젤의 원료물질은 대부분 대두유와 폐식용유이고 바이오디젤 생산 업체 중 원료물질 다변화를 위한 시도들이 진행되고 있다. 농림부에서도 바이오디젤 국내 생산을 위해 2007년부터 3년간 바이오디젤용 유채생산 시범사업을 추진하고 있다. 2006년 7월 이래로 산업자원부와 정유사간 자발적 협약에 의해 현재 시중에 유통되고 있는 경유는 BD0.5이며, 2007년과 2008년에 158400 MT이 공급될 것으로 예상된다. 산업자원부에서 바이오디젤 보급 확대를 위해 2012년까지 경유에 혼합되는 바이오디젤을 매년 0.5%씩 확대하여 3%까지 늘리겠다는 계획을 발표하였으며, 앞으로 바이오디젤의 보급이 크게 확대될 것으로 전망된다.
The status of biodiesel (BD) production and consumption, specifications and market status in Korea are discussed in this review. The main feedstock to produce BD is soybean oil and waste cooking oil in domestic, and some companies have tried to diversify BD feedstocks. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF) has begun a pilot project to produce BD feedstock from rapeseed for 3 years since 2007. In July 2006, Ministry of Commerce, Industry & Energy (MOCIE) and the domestic oil industry reached an agreement under which BD0.5 is supplied in market, and 158400 MT of BD would be supplied between 2007 and 2008. MOCIE reported that it will increase BD 0.5% every year to reach BD3 by 2012. It is expected that BD supply would continuously increase domestically in the future.
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