화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.111, No.13, 2629-2633, 2007
Validation of the existence of tetrameric species of potassium trimethylsilanolate in the gas phase with a theoretical cluster model: Role of the counterion as charge localizer in the structure
We have investigated, theoretically, the structural properties of potassium trimethylsilanolate in the gas phase at a B3LYP/6-31+G* level. For this purpose, a simplified ionic cluster model based on potassium trimethylsilanolate tetramers, proposed in the literature as the structural units of this compound in the solid state, was developed. Furthermore, we compared the validity of the model with two simpler ones: a monomer of potassium trimethylsilanolate and a trimethylsilanolate anion in the gas phase. The developed ionic cluster model was found to be best in reproducing the experimental structure of potassium trimethylsilanolate, supporting, at the same time, the existence of such tetrameric species (previously identified experimentally from mass spectrometry data by Weiss et al.) in the gas phase. Finally, NBO calculations highlighted the important role of the potassium counterion as a charge localizer in the structure of these chemical species.