Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.45, No.9, 1771-1777, 2007
Synthesis of polymer particles possessing radical initiating sites on the surface by emulsion copolymerization and construction of core-shell structures by a photoinduced atom transfer radical polymerization approach
The crosslinked polystyrene particles possessing photofunctional N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate groups on their surface were prepared by free-radical emulsion copolymerization of a mixture of styrene, divinylbenzene and 4-vinylbenzyl N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate with redox system as an initiator under UV irradiation. In this copolymerization, the inimer 4-vinylbenzyl N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate acted the formation of hyperbranched structures by living radical photopolymerization. The particle sizes (number-average particle diameter = 214-523 nm) were controlled by varying the feed amount of surfactant and size distributions were relatively narrow. Subsequently, core-shell particles were synthesized by photoinduced atom transfer radical polymerization approach of methyl methacrylate initiated by photofunctional polystyrene particles as a macroinitiator. Such core-shell particles were stabilized sterically by grafted chains in organic solvents. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:core-shell particles;emulsion copolymerization;hyperbranched;photoinduced atom transfer radical polymerization;structure