International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.50, No.13-14, 2463-2468, 2007
Non-equilibrium solidification of the molten metal droplets impacting on a solid surface
A measuring method for the kinetic coefficient and activation energy of molten metals has been developed. This method is based on a splat thickness measurement of a molten metal droplet deposited on a polished metal substrate. An analytical solution of a non-equilibrium crystallization of a molten metal droplet impacting on a solid substrate relates the thickness of the splat to the kinetic coefficient. The dimensionless number showing the departure of the equilibrium phase transition from the non-equilibrium transition follows from the theory. The predicted values of the kinetic coefficient and activation energy agree well with the existing literature data. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:non-equilibrium solidification;kinetic coefficient;activation energy;molten metal;drop impact