Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.104, No.6, 3774-3779, 2007
The influence of latex blend composition on crosslinking and mechanical properties
Model reactive latices were synthesized by semicontinuous emulsion copolymerization of n-butyl methacrylate and acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate or dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate. The two functional latices were then blended in various ratios to study the influence of blend composition on crosslinking and mechanical properties of the resulting films. Crosslinking was quantified through swelling measurements. It was found that the crosslink density increased with increasing amounts of acetoacetoxy-functional polymer. In addition, the crosslink density exhibited two maxima, at 30/70 and 70/30 (acetoacetoxy-functional latex/ amino-functional latex) blend compositions. The mechanical properties of the films were quantified by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). It was shown that optimal mechanical properties occurred when the particles packed most efficiently at the 30/70 and 70/30 blend compositions. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.