Thin Solid Films, Vol.515, No.13, 5298-5307, 2007
Chemical vapor deposition of amorphous ruthenium-phosphorus alloy films
Chemical vapor deposition growth of amorphous ruthenium-phosphorus films on SiO2 containing similar to 15% phosphorus is reported. cis-Ruthenium(II)dihydridotetrakis-(trimethylphosphine), cis-RuH2(PMe3)(4) (Me=CH3) was used at growth temperatures ranging from 525 to 575 K. Both Ru and P are zero-valent. The films are metastable, becoming increasingly more polycrystalline upon annealing to 775 and 975 K. Surface studies illustrate that demethylation is quite efficient near 560 K. Precursor adsorption at 135 K or 210 K and heating reveal the precursor undergoes a complex. decomposition process in which the hydride and trimethylphosphine ligands are lost at temperatures as low at 280 K. Phosphorus and its manner of incorporation appear responsible for the amorphous-like character. Molecular dynamics simulations are presented to suggest the local structure in the films and the causes for phosphorus stabilizing the amorphous phase. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:amorphous films;ruthenium alloy;chemical vapor deposition;ab initio molecular dynamics simulation