Chemical Physics Letters, Vol.376, No.3-4, 268-273, 2003
Two-photon excitation in nuclear quadrupole resonance
We introduce a novel magnetic resonance experiment in which nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) is observed following excitation at 1/2 the resonant frequency. Such two-photon excitation has recently been demonstrated in nuclear magnetic resonance, and may also have practical application to NQR. We show analytically that for axially symmetric quadrupole interactions (eta = 0), two-photon NQR in zero magnetic field produces observable magnetization only perpendicular to the rf excitation coil, necessitating a second coil for detection. If eta not equal 0 or an external magnetic field is applied, magnetization observable in the excitation coil is produced. We demonstrate the phenomenon experimentally by exciting the Cl-35 resonance in a single crystal of sodium chlorate in the presence of a weak magnetic field. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.