Chemistry Letters, Vol.29, No.11, 1266-1267, 2000
Remarkable enhancement of nucleophilicity of tin enolates toward nitro-or cyanoalkenes by tetrabutylammonium halides
The reaction of tin enolates with nitroalkenes was effectively catalyzed by tetrabutylammonium bromide (Bu4NBr) to give gamma -nitroketones. When the substituted tin enolates at the beta -carbon in the olefinic moiety were used, the diastereoselective addition proceeded through the acyclic transition state. Tetrabutylammonium chloride (Bu4NCl) strongly accelerated the reaction with the cyanoalkene to give the gamma -cyanoketone.