Chemistry Letters, Vol.35, No.8, 926-927, 2006
Heterogeneous amine catalyst grafted on amorphous silica: An effective organocatalyst for microwave-promoted Michael reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in water
Michael addition of a 1,3-dicarbonyl compound to an alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compound was effectively catalyzed by heterogeneous N,N-diethylaminopropylated silica gel (NDEAP) in water under microwave heating. The reaction condition was mild, practical, and environmentally benign. The sustainable nature of the catalyst was exemplified by re-use up to 5 times.