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Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol.119, No.1-3, 1-11, 2005
Some characteristics of 3,7-dinitro-, 3,7-dinitroso- and dinitrate compounds derived from 1,3,5,7-tetraazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
The paper presents a set of some literature data and the authors' own experimental results of stability, sensitivity and explosion parameters of energetic Mannich N-bases, 3,7-dinitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (DPT), 3,7-dinitroso-1,3,5,7-tetraazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (DNPT) and hexamethylenetetramine dinitrate (HEXADI). Both their chemical and thermal reactivities are discussed. The results of small-scale cook-off test, determination of initiation ability, detonation velocity, impact sensitivity and performance show that the lowest process safety risks are connected with HEXADI. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:3,7-dinitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;3,7-dinitroso-1,3,5,7-tetraazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;hexamethylenetetramine dinitrate;detonation;impact sensitivity;kinetics;performance;reactivity;stability