Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol.83, No.4, 802-808, 2000
Fracture behavior of alumina/monazite multilayer laminates
Monazite (LaPO4) has been proposed as an interphase to promote debonding between the reinforcement and the matrix during the fracture of oxide-based composites. The correlation between fracture behavior and micromechanical properties in model alumina/monazite (Al2O3/LaPO4) multilayer laminates has been investigated in this study. The delamination fracture energy (Gamma(i)) was dependent on crack length, which is consistent with previous results; the initial value of Gamma(i) was similar to 10 J/m(2). The interfacial frictional sliding resistance increased as the normal stress on the interface increased. Using a Coulombic Friction model, the coefficient of static friction between the Al2O3 and LaPO4 layers was determined to be 0.63. The influence of Gamma(i) and flaw size in the Al2O3 layers on fracture path has been predicted, using an existing model, and confirmed experimentally. The results indicate that, in addition to satisfying energy-based fracture criteria, several other factors affect whether LaPO4 is a suitable interphase for oxide composites.