Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol.84, No.10, 2439-2441, 2001
Evidence of nearest-neighbor ordering in wet-processed zirconia-nickel composites
Monolithic zirconia-nickel (ZrO2/Ni) cermets have been prepared by a wet-processing method with nickel volume concentrations of 16%-40%. Microstructural analysis performed on scanning electron microscopy images has revealed evidence of a partial ordering of metallic particles inside the ceramic matrix. This ordering does not appear in mullite/molybdenum cermets. Complex impedance measurements have shown that the percolation threshold of ZrO2/Ni cermets appears at a filling factor (f(c)) of 0.34, exceeding the theoretical value (f(c) = 0.16), as a consequence of its microstructural order. Electrical measurements display the expected increase of capacity near the percolation threshold. These results open the possibility to design new devices with the appealing electric, magnetic, and mechanical properties that are predicted by the percolation theory.