화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol.89, No.2, 652-661, 2006
Phase field simulations of hysteresis and butterfly loops in ferroelectrics subjected to electro-mechanical coupled loading
Two-dimensional computer simulations of ferroelectric polarization switching have been performed using the phase field simulation model developed by employing the time-dependent Ginsburg-Landau equations. The bulk-free energy, polarization gradient energy, long-range dipole-dipole electrostatic interactions, and elastic energy were taken into account in the above-mentioned simulations. The influences of electric-mechanical coupled loading on the hysteresis and butterfly loops were studied. The results showed that the coupled electro-mechanical loading could change both the coercive field of ferroelectric materials and the symmetry of hysteresis and butterfly loops.