Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.212, No.1-2, 334-339, 2000
Effects of temperature asymmetry and tilting in the vertical Bridgman growth of semi-transparent crystals
Three-dimensional convection caused by a slightly tilted crucible and a small deviation from a constant temperature gradient furnace during the vertical Bridgman growth is analysed using a novel three-dimensional finite-volume code (STHAMAS 3D). The obtained results show that three-dimensional flow is induced by these deviations from a perfect axisymmetry. It is also shown that these effects are stronger for the semi-transparent materials than for the opaque ones.
Keywords:vertical Bridgman method;semi-transparent crystals;three-dimensional fluid flow;buoyancy-driven flow;finite-volume method