Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.244, No.1, 63-69, 2002
Behaviors of trace amounts of metal-oxide impurities in CaF2 crystal grown by Stockbarger's method
The concentrations and distribution of trace amounts of metal impurities in CaF2 crystals grown by the Stockbarger method from CaF2 powder and 14 kinds of metal-oxide additives were examined and compared with CaF2 crystals grown from CaF2 powder and metal-fluoride additives. In the CaF2 crystals grown with metal-oxide additives, the Li, Na, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu and Pb metal-impurities were hardly detected, but the Mg, Sr, Ba and Al metal impurities remarkably remained. This tendency is almost the same as that observed in metal-fluoride addition. In the CaF2 crystals grown with metal-oxide additives, however, large amounts of La, Y and Cc metal-impurities remained, compared with the CaF2 crystals grown with metal-fluoride additives. In the CaF2 crystals grown with metal-oxide additives, moreover, the significant segregation behaviors of the Mg, Sr, Ba, La and Ce metal-impurities occurred in the top part of the CaF2 crystals. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.