Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.260, No.1-2, 85-90, 2004
Room-temperature ferromagnetism of (Ga,Mn)N films: effects of Ga flux and growth temperature
We discuss that the effects of Ga flux and growth temperature on ferromagnetic properties of (Ga,Mn)N films grown on sapphire substrate by plasma-enhanced molecular beam epitaxy. The (Ga,Mn)N thin films exhibited ferromagnetic ordering at room temperature without any secondary phases verified by X-ray diffraction. It is found that the magnetic properties of the films are improved with decreasing Ga flux. It is also observed that saturation magnetization increases with decreasing the (Ga,Mn)N film growth temperature. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:ferromagnetism;Ga flux;growth temperature;plasma enhanced molecular beam epitaxy;(Ga,Mn)N;diluted magnetic semiconductor