Applied Surface Science, Vol.253, No.3, 1323-1329, 2006
Physico-chemical and electrical properties of rapid thermal oxides on Ge-rich SiGe heterolayers
Rapid thermal oxidation of high-Ge content (Ge-rich) Si1-chi Ge chi(x = 0.85) layers in dry O-2 ambient has been investigated. High-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and strain-sensitive two-dimensional reciprocal space mapping X-ray diffractometry (2D-RSM) are employed to investigate strain relaxation and composition of as-grown SiGe alloy layers. Characterizations of ultra thin oxides (similar to 6-8 nm) have been performed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HRXPS). Formation of mixed oxide i.e., (SiO2 + GeO2) and pile-up of Ge at the oxide/Si1-chi Ge chi interface have been observed. Enhancement in Ge segregation and reduction of oxide thickness with increasing oxidation temperature are reported. Interface properties and leakage current behavior of the rapid thermal oxides have been studied by capacitance-voltage (C-V) and current-voltage (J-V) techniques using metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor (MOSCAP) structures and the results are reported. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.