화학공학소재연구정보센터
Desalination, Vol.108, No.1-3, 37-42, 1997
Reduction of power requirements for MSF desalination plants: The example of Al Taweelah B
Power consumption for MSF plants has typically been ranging from 7 to 5 kWh/kJ of distillate. This value amounts to about 6% of the net energy heat input to the desalination plant; moreover, since the heat input to the desalination plant is customary at very low temperature (120-140 degrees C), the exergetic content of the steam feed is very low. The percentage of exergy consumed for the electric utilities with respect to the heat input is therefore higher, and consequently becomes more stringent the necessity to optimize the electric power consumption. This paper aims at analyzing the design aspects which lead to optimizing the power consumption in MSF plants and, through the experience of Al Taweelah in comparison with other plants, at giving guidelines for the design of other plants.