화학공학소재연구정보센터
Desalination, Vol.108, No.1-3, 325-333, 1997
Improved equations for the calculation of non-equilibrium temperature loss in MSF
Non-equilibrium losses in flash evaporation account for the superheating of the brine at the flash-chamber exit in relation to the state of the vapor phase. For a proper MSF design, these non-equilibrium losses must be known. A number of correlations are proposed in the literature differing with respect to the considered (implemented) physical parameters and, unfortunately, leading to different results for a given orifice configuration. It is shown, that six of nine correlations from literature give physically wrong results. Based on a discussion of the relevant parameters and the analysis of experimental data reported in literature an improved semi-empirical correlation is derived for 2 orifice configurations - the simple ''rectangular'' orifice and the combination orifice/weir.