화학공학소재연구정보센터
Desalination, Vol.125, No.1-3, 191-202, 1999
The Taweelah A2 independent water and power project
Taweelah A2 is the first independent water and power project in Abu Dhabi under the government privatization policy. In response to the Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority (ADWEA.) request for proposals, CMS Energy prepared and submitted their offer in April 1998. Following clarifications, the Power and Water Purchase Agreement was signed on 3 October 1998. CMS appointed Mott MacDonald as their technical advisers for the tender and project phases. The Taweelah A2 plant will comprise a 720 MW combined cycle power plant and 50 migd MSF desalination plant. Three Siemens type V94.3a gas turbine generators with exhaust heat recovery boilers will supply steam to two back pressure steam turbine generators. Exhaust steam will be taken to four Hanjung 12.5 migd single deck cross tube MSF distillers, equal in capacity to the largest units ever built. Carbon dioxide gas recovered from the distiller air ejectors will be used for remineralizing the distillate. Seawater will be drawn from an existing intake channel serving the complete complex. The boilers are designed for a high level of supplementary firing to meet the wide variations in electrical load on the Abu Dhabi grid, with full water output. Construction of the US $750 million project, located between the existing Taweelah Al and B stations, began in April 1999. First power production is scheduled in May 2000, first water production in May 2001 and completion in August 2001. The plant will be owned and operated by Emirates CMS Power, jointly owned by CMS and ADWEA. This paper describes the desalination and power plant and outlines the power and water purchase aspects of the project. The high thermal efficiency of the combined cycle and MSF plant minimizes fuel consumption, heat rejection and atmospheric emissions, making this one of the best plants in the region from an environmental standpoint.