Electrochimica Acta, Vol.39, No.11-12, 1775-1779, 1994
Mechanistic Study of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Ni-Co-Zn Electrodes
Electrodeposited Ni-Co-Zn alloy on a mild steel substrate have shown high electrochemical activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction. Such materials were investigated previously by EDX surface analysis and evaluated as H-2-evolving cathodes in alkaline solution through steady-state techniques and under conditions of long-term operation. The material was found to have high surface area and its polarization behaviour to exhibit a low Tafel slope. This paper describes a detailed mechanistic study of the hydrogen evolution reaction on Ni-Co-Zn carried out mainly with impedance techniques. The values of the rate constants for the elementary steps were obtained. The analysis of the results suggests a mechanism involving an electron transfer followed by an electrochemical desorption step (Volmer-Heyrovsky mechanism). Through the study of the effect of temperature, it was possible to calculate the apparent activation energy of the rate determining step (25 kJ mol(-1)) which is the same value as that found for the overall reaction.
Keywords:COMPOSITE-COATED ELECTRODE;POTENTIAL-RELAXATION TRANSIENTS;AC IMPEDANCE;FARADAIC REACTIONS;ADSORPTION BEHAVIOR;POWDER ELECTRODES;ALLOY ELECTRODES;ALKALINE-MEDIUM;KINETICS;CATHODES