Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol.331, No.4, 1239-1244, 2005
Constitutive activity of endogenous receptors by inducible G(q) overexpression
We have developed an inducible cell line that transiently expresses G(q)alpha G protein subunits in response to doxycycline. HEK293/ Tet-On pB1(G(q)alpha) cells worked consistently, achieving high and tightly regulated levels of G(q)alpha overexpression (38-fold increase compared with non-induced cells). We investigated the possibility of using an inducible system to increase the proportion of constitutively active endogenously expressed G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) by overexpressing G(q)alpha. Not only did we observe an increase in basal activity following doxycycline treatment, but also increased intrinsic activity of agonists such as carbachol, endothelin, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), and bradykinin. Furthermore, carbachol and LPA potency increased following G(q)alpha overexpression, as did the intrinsic activity of the partial agonist pilocarpine, observations indicative of constitutive activity. An inducible cell line, transiently expressing G proteins, can therefore be employed to induce constitutive activity of endogenously expressed GPCRs. This model system could be used to identify clinically important inverse agonists. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.