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Electrochimica Acta, Vol.41, No.6, 783-789, 1996
A New Method for Estimating the Diffusivities of Vacancies in Passive Films
Using Mott-Schottky (M-S) analysis in conjunction with the Point Defect Model (PDM) for passive films, we have determined the oxygen vacancy diffusion coefficient in the WO3-x passive film formed on tungsten in phosphoric acid (pH = 0.96) solution at ambient temperature. The value obtained for D-O is in the range (3.7-5.3) x 10(-15) cm(2) s. This value was extracted from the exponential relationship between the donor density and the film formation voltage assuming that the depletion region in the film close to the metal/film interface dominates the semiconductor properties.
Keywords:SEMICONDUCTOR-ELECTROLYTE JUNCTION;ANODIC-OXIDATION;THIN-FILMS;TUNGSTEN;KINETICS;NICKEL;OXIDE;CAPACITY;METALS;STATES