Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol.288, No.4, 997-1000, 2001
Purification and crystallization of CII: An unstable transcription activator from phage lambda
The CII protein of the temperate bacteriophage lambda is a transcriptional activator involved in the lysis-lysogeny switch of the phage. It is an unstable protein of 97 amino acids and is known to exist as a tetramer in the native state. The cII gene has been cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli using a T7 promoter based over-expression system. The recombinant CII protein has been purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate fractionation followed by two steps of ion-exchange chromatography. The purified protein crystallized at pH 8.2 in hanging-drop vapor diffusion method at 293 K. The crystals diffract to a resolution of 2.8 Angstrom and belong to the space group C222 with unit-cell parameters a = 64.10, b = 106.95 and c = 120.16 Angstrom.