Biomacromolecules, Vol.2, No.3, 934-939, 2001
Biosynthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyalkanoates) copolymer from sugars by recombinant Ralstonia eutropha harboring the phaC1(Ps) and the phaG(Ps) genes of Pseudomonas sp 61-3
Heterologous expression of the phaGp(s) and the phaC1p(s) genes encoding 3-hydroxyacyl acyl carrier protein-coenzyme A transacylase and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase from Pseudomonas sp. 61-3, respectively, was performed in the phbC(Re) negative mutant, Ralstonia eutropha PHB(-)4. The recombinant strain of the R. eutropha PHB-4 produced PHA copolymers consisting of 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB) and medium-chain-length 3-hydroxyalkanoate (mcl-3HA) units of 6-12 carbon atoms from sugars. The 31113 fraction in copolymers was very high (95-97 mol %). The PHA content in the recombinant strain could further be increased by the additional introduction of the phbAB(Re), genes from R. eutropha encoding beta-ketothiolase and NADPH-depedent acetoacetyl-coenzyme A reductase. Differential scanning calorimetry analysis of the PHA copolymers produced by the recombinant R. eutropha PHB(-)4 have indicated that the PHA is a random copolymer of 3HB and mcl-3HA units.