Electrophoresis, Vol.25, No.14, 2128-2138, 2004
Alkali-stable high-pl isoelectric membranes for isoelectric trapping separations
Alkali-stable, high-p/ isoelectric membranes have been synthesized from quaternary ammonium derivatives of cyclodextrins and poly(vinyl alcohol), and bifunctional cross-linkers, such as glycerol-1,3-diglycidyl ether. The new, high-p/ isoelectric membranes were successfully applied as cathodic membranes in isoelectric trapping separations in place of the hydrolytically more labile, polyacrylamide-based cathodic isoelectric membranes, and permitted the use of catholytes as alkaline as 1 M NaOH. The new high-p/ isoelectric membranes have shown excellent mechanical stability, low electric resistance and long life times, even when subjected to electrophoresis with current densities as high as 80 mA/cm(2).
Keywords:high-pl ampholytes;isoelectric focusing;isoelectric membranes;isoelectric trapping;poly(vinyl alcohol);quaternary ammonium cyclodextrins