Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, Vol.3, No.4, 189-191, 2000
Formation of CuInS2 on the surface of In2S3 by solution incorporation reaction in aqueous solution
Formation of CuInS2 by modifying the In2S3 surface was attempted by solution incorporation reaction. An In2S3/In2O3 pellet was dipped in a solution containing copper( I) chloride and hydroxyl ammonium chloride at 95 degrees C for 10 s. The X-ray diffraction pattern and diffuse reflectance spectra changed by the chemical treatment indicated formation of a CuInS2 thin film on the surface of In2S3. The dark and photocurrent voltage curves measured in the poly-sulfide solution demonstrated the thin film on the surface of In2S3 is a p-type semiconductor. By annealing at 400 degrees C, the semiconductor type was changed from p to n.