Protein Expression and Purification, Vol.32, No.2, 265-275, 2003
Functional expression and direct visualization of the human alpha(2B)-adrenergic receptor and alpha(2B)-AR-green fluorescent fusion protein in mammalian cell using Semliki Forest virus vectors
The alpha(2B)-adrenergic receptor (alpha(2B)-AR), a member of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily, was expressed at high levels from Semliki Forest virus (SFV) vectors in mammalian cells. Constructs were engineered by fusing enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) and the SFV capsid to opposite ends of the alpha(2B)-AR. The receptor fusions alpha(2B)-AR-eGFP and CAP-alpha(2B)-AR expressed in CHO-K1 cells generated B-max values of 176 and 122 pmol/mg of membrane protein, respectively, and showed similar ligand binding characteristics, alpha(2B)-AR subtype-selectivity, and G protein activation as reported for stable expression in CHO-K1 cells. Cryo-electron microscopy and eGFP-based fluorescence indicated the same subcellular receptor distribution. SFV expression is well suited for studies on the pharmacology, biochemistry, and cell biology of GPCRs, and for large-scale recombinant protein production in mammalian suspension culture to generate sufficient receptor quantities for structural biology. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.