화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol.18, No.3, 193-200, 2000
Large mirage effect in supercritical CO2
A laser beam is bent when it passes through a region that has a gradient of refractive index lying perpendicular to its path. This effect is responsible for common 'mirages'. We created a refractive index gradient in supercritical CO2 by means of a vertical temperature gradient. For this highly compressible fluid, a small temperature gradient implies a large density gradient, which in turn, leads to a large refractive index gradient. Thus the bending is much larger than that from normal liquids. We used a He-Ne laser to demonstrate this large effect in pure supercritical CO2 and modeled it with the use of well-established physical parameters. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.