Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol.42, No.1, 104-109, 2007
Rates of Claisen rearrangement determined with a flow-type high-temperature and high-pressure NMR probe
Rate constants of Claisen rearrangement of allyl phenyl ether in suberitical water (272-306 degrees C) at 25.4 MPa were determined. The activation energy in this temperature range was evaluated to be 106 +/-5 kJ mol(-1). To study the kinetics of reactions occurring in water at pressures up to 40 MPa and temperatures up to 400 degrees C, we developed a flow-through high-temperature and high-pressure NMR probe equipped with a mixing port above the RF detector. To suppress the large H-1 signal of H2O, the binomial sequence pulse technique was applied. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:supercritical water;flow-NMR;allyl phenyl ether;Claisen rearrangement;rate constant;subcritical water;activation energy;proton signal suppression;binomial pulse sequence;flow mixing