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Journal of the Korean Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.19, No.1, 1-16, February, 2008
가시광 감응 산화티탄(TiO2)
Visible Light Responsive Titanium Dioxide (TiO2)
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초록
산화티탄은 가장 많이 연구된 반도체 산화물로 환경 정화와 에너지 생산에 응용이 크게 기대되고 있다. 공기와 물 속의 유해 유기물을 제거하고 물분해를 통한 수소 생산은 대표적인 응용 분야이다. 산화티탄의 저렴한 가격, 낮은 독성, 화학적 및 열적 안정성은 잘 알려진 장점이다. 그러나, 산화티탄의 단점은 가시광 영역에서 광촉매 활성이 낮다는 점이다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 귀금속, 금속, 양이온, 음이온 도핑 방법으로 산화티탄의 표면과 전기적 구조를 변형시켜 가시광 영역에서 광촉매 활성을 높이기 위한 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 이번 총설에서는 산화티탄의 가시광 감응을 유도하는 방법에 대한 광범위한 정보를 정리하였다.
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is one of the most researched semiconductor oxides that has revolutionised technologies in the field of environmental purification and energy generation. It has found extensive applications in heterogenous photocatalysis for removing organic pollutants from air and water and also in hydrogen production from photocatalytic water-splitting. Its use is popular because of its low cost, low toxicity, high chemical and thermal stability. But one of the critical limitations of TiO2 as photocatalyst is its poor response to visible light. Several attempts have been made to modify the surface and electronic structures of TiO2 to enhance its activity in the visible light region such as noble metal deposition, metal ion loading, cationic and anionic doping and sensitisation. Most of the results improved photocatalytic performance under visible light irradiation. This paper attempts to review and update some of the information on the TiO2 photocatalytic technology and its accomplishment towards visible light region.
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