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Fuel Processing Technology, Vol.88, No.9, 921-928, 2007
Hydrocracking of petroleum gas oil over NiW/MCM-48-USY composite catalyst
MCM-48-USY composite materials were prepared by coating USY zeolite by a layer of MCM-48 mesoporous material at different meso/microporous ratios (SiO2/USY ratios of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5) and used as support for nickel and tungsten. The NiW/MCM-48-USY catalysts were prepared using the incipient wetness method. The prepared catalysts were characterized by TPD-TGA acidity, TGA thermal stability, BET surface area, pore volume, pore size, XRD, SEM and TEM and then tested for hydrocracking of petroleum gas oil at reaction temperature of 450 degrees C, contact time of 90 min and catalyst to gas oil ratio of 0.04. In all prepared samples, the catalyst activity and properties were improved with increasing SiO2/USY ratio and found that maximum values of a total conversion and liquid product (total distillate fuels) were obtained at SiO2/USY ratio of 0.5. Finally, the obtained results from hydrocracking of gas oil over composite MCM-48-USY catalysts were compared with those obtained over physically mixed USY and MCM-48 catalysts. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.