Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, Vol.39, No.10, 1392-1398, 2007
Fusion and solid-to-solid transitions of a homologous series of alkane-alpha,omega-dinitriles
Fusion and solid-to-solid transitions of a homologous series of 11 alkane-alpha,omega-dinitriles NC-(CH2)(n)- CN, where n = (1 to 10 and 12), were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (d.s.c.). The temperatures of fusion increased as a function of the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl chains and showed a marked odd-even effect with even terms displaying higher values. Molar and massic enthalpies and entropies of fusion also showed odd-even alternation. Solid-to-solid transitions were detected for all compounds, except dodecanedinitrile. Comparison was made with the literature values for temperatures, enthalpies, and entropies of fusion of linear alkanes and alkane-alpha,omega-diamines. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:alkane-alpha,omega-dinitriles;differential scanning calorimetry;fusion;odd-even effect;solid-to-solid transitions