Energy Policy, Vol.25, No.1, 29-42, 1997
Institutional and programmatic suggestions for satisfying public policy responsibilities in a retail competitive electric industry
The emergence of retail competition in the US electric power industry places at risk various environmental and social programmes such as demand side management, low income programmes and renewable energy, This paper presents institutional and programmatic suggestions for satisfying these kinds of public policy responsibilities in a disintegrated industry, Suggestions include customer owned electricity franchises, electricity facility siting marketplaces, electric industry foresight councils, model systems programmes, integrated social services programmes, collaborative electric services programmes, ISO standards and portfolio standards, These recommendations would be funded by a national transmission charge, a state level distribution charge and franchise level sales taxes, to be paid by transmission organizations, distribution organizations and electricity consumers, respectively.