Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.129, No.39, 11910-11910, 2007
Polyfluorenes without monoalkylfluorene defects
A synthetic route to 9,9-dioctyl-9H -fluorene (free of monoalkyl-substituted fluorene defects) by alkylative cyclization of 9-biphen-2-ylheptadecan-9-ol is described. Polyfluorenes prepared by Yamamoto and Suzuki polymerization of the defect-free monomers, when incorporated in light-emitting devices, exhibited minimal green emission attributable to fluorenone formation. By contrast, devices fabricated with polyfluorene arising from conventionally synthesized 9,9-dioctyl-9H -fluorene showed significant emission at 533 nm, even at the turn-on voltage. Incorporation of as little as 0.06 mol % of 9-octyl-9H -fluorene comonomer in polyfluorene led to evolution of green fluorescence in the photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL) emission spectra.